When your dog is diagnosed with a heart problem, you are likely to be overwhelmed. Mitral valve disease is also one of the common heart problems in dogs, and in certain instances, a vet would advise mitral valve surgery. As a responsible pet owner, certain questions must strike your mind: Is surgery suitable for your dog? What will be the duration of post-operative recovery? This article will guide owners through the surgical process of mitral valve repair in dogs, providing precautionary measures to ensure the process is as safe as possible.
What is the Mitral Valve?
The dog’s heart has four valves. The mitral valve should open and close easily. However, in certain dogs, this valve tends to weaken or become leaky. When this occurs, the blood flows in the reverse direction, placing additional strain on the heart.
Signs Your Dog Might Have Mitral Valve Disease
Mitral valve repair in dogs can start quietly. Some dogs don’t show symptoms at first. You may notice:
- Coughing (especially at night or after activity)
- Tiredness or low energy
- Breathing trouble or fast breathing
- Loss of appetite
- Fainting or collapsing
- A swollen belly from fluid buildup
See also: Noninvasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT): A Safer Way to Screen Your Baby’s Health
How Do Vets Treat Mitral Valve Disease?
There are two main procedures to treat this condition:
1. Medication
Medication is typically part of the initial treatment for most dogs with mild to moderate mitral valvular disease. These medications also reduce the workload of the heart and alleviate symptoms such as fluid retention and coughing. The treatment may include:
- Diuretics: These help to remove excess fluid and ease breathing difficulties.
- ACE inhibitors: They help to regulate blood vessels that protect the heart and kidneys.
2. Surgery (Mitral Valve Repair)
If your dog exhibits serious symptoms, it requires medical attention and possibly surgery. In this condition, take your dog to the vet promptly to diagnose their condition. Once the physical examination is over, the vet can provide surgery options, depending on your dog’s condition.
What Happens During Mitral Valve Repair Surgery?
Mitral valve repair is a complex surgery done by specialist vets. During the operation:
- Your dog is put under anesthesia.
- A machine takes over the job of the heart and lungs.
- The vet carefully opens the heart and fixes the damaged valve.
- The valve is adjusted so it closes tightly again.
Is This Surgery Right for Every Dog?
Not all dogs need or qualify for this surgery. Here are some considerations to think about:
Understanding Your Dog’s Condition
If the disease progresses and medication is no longer helping, surgery may be a good option.
Your Dog’s Age and Health
Older dogs can still have surgery if they are healthy and not overweight. But dogs with other serious health problems might not be good candidates.
Your Dog’s Breed and Size
Most surgeries are done on small to medium-sized dogs, but larger dogs may also qualify at certain hospitals.
Cost and Location
This surgery is expensive, depending on the dog’s condition, and is only offered by trusted vet clinics in the UAE.
What Are the Benefits of Surgery?
If the surgery is successful, your dog may:
- Feel better quickly
- Stop coughing and breathe easier
- Have more energy to play and walk
- Live much longer—some dogs get years of extra life
Are There Any Risks?
Yes, like all major surgeries, mitral valve repair has risks, including:
- Reaction to anesthesia
- Infection or bleeding
- Complications with the heart-lung machine
- Valve may not work perfectly long-term (though rare)
Final Thoughts
Heart problems not only harm the health of your dog but also consume their energy. MVR offers a ray of hope that your dog will regain strength and recover in the best possible way. Before making any surgery decision, it is advisable to visit a reputable veterinary clinic. They are capable of analyzing your dog’s situation and providing the best treatment. If you need help with the surgery decision or are searching for a vet near me on Google, the British Veterinary Centre can help you make the best decision for your pet’s health. With specialized veterinary practitioners and advanced medical facilities, you can count on us for emergencies and any procedure.
